The Acheson Group
Disease Fact Sheets
Monkeypox Fact Sheet
What is Monkeypox?
Monkeypox is caused by a virus that’s related to smallpox, but it is not spread as easily. It is characterized by a rash that can look like pimples or blisters and appears on the face, inside the mouth, and on other parts of the body. The rash goes through different stages before healing, a process that can take several weeks. Monkeypox can spread from the time symptoms start until the rash has fully healed and a fresh layer of skin formed. This can take several weeks. People who do not have symptoms cannot spread the virus to others.
Why Should I Care about Monkeypox?
- The disease has been known for many years, but recent cases have been detected in several countries including the US, the origin of which is unknown.
- It is hardy and can survive on linens, clothing and surfaces; particularly in dark, cool, and low humidity environments.
- Transmission can occur from rashes, scabs, body fluids or respiratory secretions, so those in close or intimate contact with infected individuals are at higher risk.
- The overall risk is low, but health care worker vigilance can help limit spread.
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF MONKEYPOX
What Do I Do About Monkeypox?
- Be aware of symptoms; seek medical attention when necessary.
- Ill people should isolate from others as much as possible to avoid spreading the virus. Continue isolation until all lesions have resolved, scabs fallen off, and a fresh layer of intact skin formed.
- Practice effective hand hygiene using an alcohol-based hand rub or washing with soap & water.
- Clean and disinfect hard surfaces that may be contaminated with respiratory droplets from an infected person. Wear mask and disposable gloves and use an EPA-registered disinfectant following labeled directions.
- The CDC provides household guidance, including use of mask/gloves for caregivers.
- Avoid contact with infected animals (e.g., rodents or monkeys), from being scratched or bitten by the animal or by preparing or eating meat or using products from an infected animal.
