Fact Sheets

Coronaviruses

WHAT IS IT?

WHY SHOULD I CARE?

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses affecting humans and animals. Named for the crown-like spikes that are on their surface, human coronaviruses were first identified in the mid-1960s but have likely circulated for centuries. With most coonaviruses causing only mild respiratory symptoms, nearly everyon is infected with coronaviruses at some time in their life. Coronaviruses primarily cause upper respiratory tract symptoms in humans, and may cause gastrointestinal symptoms in animals. Viral spread occurs from respiratory droplets from an infected individual.

• 7 coronavirus types can infect people, most cause mild symptoms (e.g., common cold)

• 3 have caused serious illness in recent years: SARS (2002), MERS (2012), & COVID-19 (2019+)

• Mortality rates vary as well:
MERS: 30-40%; SARS: 10%; COVID-19: 2%

Additionally:
• Coronaviruses can evolve to spread from
animals (e.g., camels, cats & bats) to humans causing disease

SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

Fever

Difficulty breathing

Cough

Shaking /
Chills

Sore
throat

Fever

Fatigue

Runny
nose

Congestion

WHAT DO I DO ABOUT IT?

Because minimizing contact with infectious viral particles is crucial to limit spread, prevention includes:

1. Stay isolated when ill.

2. Avoid close contact with others by maintaining a physical distance of at least 6 feet.

3. Cover coughs and sneezes.

4. Wear a face mask that completely covers the nose and mouth.

5. Wash hands with soap for 20 seconds.

6. Clean and disinfect surfaces that may have viral particles on them. 7. Get vaccinated when possible.

8. Consult a medical professional who may prescribe antiviral drugs.

TAG Public Health Experts have the experience and expertise to help companies and institutions successfully integrate science-driven public health approaches into their business strategy.

Downloand PDF version of this fact sheet

Download