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Omicron Detected; Biden to Announce New COVID Protections

Key Points

Recommendations for Industry

Omicron Detected; Biden to Announce New COVID Protections

With the first case of Omicron having been reported in the U.S., the White House provided background on an announcement President Biden will be making today on further COVID protections in the U.S. The actions to be announced include:

  • Requiring travelers entering the country by air to test negative for COVID within a day of departure, regardless of vaccination status or nationality, instead of within three days.
  • Extending through March 18 the requirement that masks be worn on airplanes, trains and public transportation.
  • Requiring private health insurance companies to cover 100% of the cost of at-home tests for the coronavirus.
  • Launching a public education campaign to encourage 100 million adults to get boosters, with a special focus on seniors.

The addition of this new travel requirement and that of Canada (detailed in the above key points) are just two examples of the vast variation in global travel and border restrictions that are making international travel ever more confusing, complex, and subject to sudden change. As we have since the start of the pandemic, TAG will keep an eye on these and all COVID developments to keep you informed.

Risk Matrix:

As shown in TAGโ€™s weekly Risk Matrix, COVID cases and transmission rates are continuing their cyclical trends across the U.S., with states seeing waves of highs and lows at various points. TAG sees both these trends and the advent of the omicron variant as providing strong rationale for the continued implementation of preventive measures (masking, distancing, staying home when ill) beyond that of simply vaccinating.

Table 1.

Omicron Detected; Biden to Announce New COVID Protections

Figure 1.

Omicron Detected; Biden to Announce New COVID Protections

Table 2.

Omicron Detected; Biden to Announce New COVID Protections

Table 3.

Omicron Detected; Biden to Announce New COVID Protections

In Case You Missed It

  • In Tuesdayโ€™s Recommendations for Industry, we discussed current seasonal illnesses and what businesses should be doing. Read more here.
  • Earlier this week, with the increased discussions regarding the Omicron variant (including its many mutations and potential to affect transmissibility and potential for evading human antibodies), TAG released a Newsletter Special Edition. Please find that here.
  • It is ever important to continue to utilize vaccination, masking up, and being cautious.
  • While there is increasing concern over the Omicron COVID-19 variant, U.S. President Joe Biden echoes that โ€œthe variant [is] a cause for concern โ€“ not panic.โ€ While there may be restrictions on travel between countries, it is likely that the variant will be detected soon in the U.S. Moderna has commented that they will continue to work on their COVID-19 vaccine in order to better adapt for new variants while Pfizer believes they are able to produce a new vaccine within 100 days. However, at this time, โ€œanother 2 weeksโ€ are needed โ€œto determine how the Omicron variant stands against current vaccine formulationsโ€ (CIDRAP).
  • New research from the New England Journal of Medicine found that โ€œSARS-CoV-2 reinfections in Qatar were 90% less likely than primary infections to lead to hospitalization or deathโ€ (CIDRAP).
  • Two new studies published in Eurosurveillance highlights that the COVID-19 vaccines โ€œmay have saved 500,000 lives in Europeโ€ (CIDRAP).
  • While the FDA expanded COVID-19 vaccine booster eligibility, the CDC not only โ€œexpands COVID-19 booster recommendationsโ€ but is โ€œstrengthening its recommendation.โ€ Everyone ages 18 and older should get a booster shot either when they are 6 months after their initial Pfizer or Moderna series or 2 months after their initial J&J vaccine (CDC).

 

Influenza:

  • This week, the CDC reports that โ€œSeasonal influenza activity in the United States remains low, but the number of influenza virus detections reported by clinical and public health laboratories and the percent of patient visits for influenza-like illness has increased in recent weeks.โ€ As weโ€™ve moved to a new week, New Mexico continues to experience a high/very high influenza activity while both Utah and Georgiaโ€™s influenza activities are now at moderate activity. Additionally, โ€œ[t]he majority of viruses detected are A(H3N2). More than 90% are among children and young adults aged 5-24 years.โ€
  • Additionally, in the U.S., the CDC has reported โ€œa novel H1 flu infection, the second novel influenza A case of the new flu season.โ€ This infection was not associated with โ€œdirect swine contactโ€ nor โ€œhuman-to-human transmissionโ€ (CIDRAP).
  • Around the world, the WHO reports that โ€œ[g]lobally influenza activity remains low but in comparison with last year a slight increase in influenza detections is noticedโ€. As in the previous weeks, influenza B viruses are remaining predominant. Higher rates of positive influenza populations are being detected in the African sub-continent.
  • Iran, France, and UK continue to report even more โ€œhighly pathogenic H5 avian flu in poultryโ€ (CIDRAP).

Public Health & Food Safety:

  • Eat This discusses why so many grocery stores are having so many recalls. In fact, FSIS reports a โ€œ125% increase in the average number of food recalls from 2009 โ€“ 2013 compared to 2004 โ€“ 2008.โ€ But why is this happening? New laws and new technologies; along with the use of whole genome sequencing which can support regulatory bodies in โ€œdiscover[ing] the source of the pathogenic microorganisms faster than before.โ€ Additionally, social media has also increased the dissemination of information.
  • In a recent paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, there is increasing concern as the spread of โ€œan extensively drug resistant strain of Klebsiella pneumoniaeโ€ has been indicated in Tuscany, Italy.
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